Imagine this, you’re bowling with your friends. And while you’re playing, you end up in a conversation discussing the average speed of bowling ball throws.
All of your friends are suggesting different speeds. And so, to end this discussion, you decide to Google it– and it brought you here.
No need to worry – we’ll help you find the right answer!
According to a USBC study, the average bowling speed is 16-17 miles per hour. And this speed is calculated at the point the ball hits the pins.
In this article, we will look into the critical factors that affect bowling speed.
What Is Average Bowling Speed?
Did you know that the average bowling speed means the velocity at which a bowling ball rolls down a lane?
This speed is usually measured in miles per hour (mph), although another way of measuring is in kilometers per hour (km/h). By measuring it, you can understand how fast the ball travels before hitting the pins.
Average bowling speed is not a predetermined measurement, as in some other sports, because the bowling speed differs from player to player.
Other factors, such as the player’s physical abilities, technique, style, and the bowling lane conditions, greatly affect it.
According to a USBC study, the average bowling speed is 16-17 miles per hour. And this speed is calculated when the ball hits the pins.
The average speed is usually used to evaluate the player’s performance, and the results are then used by players to improve their throws.
Factors other than speed also impact gameplay, including accuracy, spin, and control. Bowling styles, including straight bowling or hook bowling, are also considered.
These two styles require different bowling speeds. On top of all of that, the bowling ball’s weight and design also affect the average speed.
A professional bowler tends to maintain a consistent average bowling speed. This helps to achieve specific ball reactions on different lane conditions.
Slow speeds help to control the ball’s path on dry lanes, whereas faster speeds help to generate more hook and power on “oilier” lanes.
In recreational bowling, average bowling speed can vary greatly, depending on the skill level and comfort of the players: some players focus on accuracy and control instead of speed, while others work on increasing their speed to get a more powerful pin action.
What Bowling Speed Is Better: Fast Or Slow?
There are pros and cons to both fast and slow bowling, as power is not constant throughout the lane. This is because it reaches its highest point at release and gradually decreases as the ball rolls down the lane.
High speed is necessary for swift delivery and powerful pin action. However, the disadvantage is that the ball will respond less to the lane surface, resulting in fewer hooks.
For more complicated shots, it is essential to slow down, allowing for a more defined hook to the ball.
On the flip side, a slower bowling ball speed enhances the hook potential but reduces the pin action. A balance between these two must be considered.
While developing a ball speed that matches your play style, make sure to be aware of the pros of both fast and slow speed. This way, your game will be sure to benefit.
What Is The Ideal Bowling Speed To Use?
The ideal bowling speed basically depends on the lane conditions you have, your personal playing style, the ball’s reaction, and your skill level.
Suppose the lane you’re playing on is oily. Then, you have to use a slightly faster speed. That way, you’ll be able to generate pin action.
If the lane is dry, then you have to play at a slower speed. This way, you’ll get better control.
Your skill level and playing style also play a role in finding out the ideal speed. So, try different speeds to see what works for you.
The ideal bowling speed is where you find the balance in your ball’s reaction and can maintain consistency.
The USBC’s Guidelines For Best Bowling Ball Speed
The USBC has a set of guidelines for the best bowling speeds, given after many years of testing. These standards are recommended by all ball brands.
According to their guidelines, the ideal bowling speed is 21 miles per hour, with a speed of 17 miles per hour being ideal upon contact with the pins.
Accordingly, the USBC recommends picking a ball that works well at a speed of 21mph, as this greatly affects the shot control.
Bowling Ball Speed Chart
Here is a balling chart that can help you improve your game. After looking at it, you can adjust your technique and delivery.
| Time | Speed |
| 3.0 seconds | 13.9 MPH |
| 2.9 seconds | 14.4 MPH |
| 2.8 seconds | 14.9 MPH |
| 2.7 seconds | 15.4 MPH |
| 2.6 seconds | 16.0 MPH |
| 2.5 seconds | 16.7 MPH |
| 2.4 seconds | 17.4 MPH |
| 2.3 seconds | 18.1 MPH |
| 2.2 seconds | 19.0MPH |
| 2.1 seconds | 19.9 MPH |
| 2.0 seconds | 20.8 MPH |
Factors Affecting Bowling Ball Speed
Now you know the different speeds of bowling balls. With that done, let’s take a look at some factors that affect it.
These include:
- Lane conditions
- Playing style
- Characteristics of the bowling ball
First, let’s consider the lane conditions. These play an important role in finding the right speed.
As we discussed earlier, on oily lanes, you have to play faster. Why? Because faster speed will allow the ball to roll more easily along the surface and will also create a strong backend reaction to get maximum pin action.
What about dry lanes, then?
Well, on dry lanes, you have to slow down. Otherwise, your ball will hook early, and you’ll miss the target.
Now, let’s consider playing style. I’ll give you my personal example here. I have been bowling for quite some time now, and, in my experience, I feel more comfortable with a faster and more aggressive throw.
Unlike me, you might feel comfortable with a more controlled release. Regardless, it varies from player to player.
Lastly, consider the characteristics of your bowling bowl.
I’d recommend you practice and experiment to find your perfect bowling speed. Just keep it within the recommended range.
How To Find The Ideal Ball Speed For Different Lane Conditions And Rev Rates?
This is an extremely important question. For this, you need a strategic combination of adjustment and observation.
Start by assessing the lane’s oil pattern and friction. Once you know that, start with a baseline ball speed within the recommended range. From there, study the initial ball reaction. Observe the hook, path, and pin action.
Moving forward, customize your ball’s speed to the lane’s condition. As I mentioned earlier, on oily lanes, increase your speed. And on dry lanes, slow down to stop your ball from hooking early.
Your rev rate also has a big impact on your speed. If you have a higher rev rate, you won’t need more speed for the hook.
The Importance Of Matching Ball Speed To Your Bowling Style?
Let’s be real. Matching your ball speed and style is very important in bowling, there is no doubt about that.
Your approach, release, and technique will affect your ball speed. It’ll help you see how the ball reacts with oil patterns, lane conditions, and pins.
If you’re able to match your bowling style and speed, you’re bound to win the game. A combination of style and speed will help you give an aggressive hook.
Similarly, if you’re smart enough, you can take advantage of slow speed to get precision shots as well as spare conversions.
How To Accurately Determine Your Ideal Ball Speed?
Here is what you need to find your ideal ball speed:
- Analysis
- Self-awareness
- Hands-on experimentation
Start by observing your ball speed, and focus on how lane conditions affect the speed and how your speed impacts pin action.
Once you know all that, assess your playing style. Here, you need to decide if you want a power-packed hook or a controlled straight shot. Sounds tough, right?
Well, it’s not that difficult.
Just consider your rev rate and how it’ll affect your ball’s speed. With basic knowledge, you can adjust your ball’s speed.
Also, observe the changes that affect your ball’s trajectory, pin action, and hook. And try to perfect your release points. Don’t forget to monitor the ball’s reaction closely.
Also, don’t hesitate to get feedback from experienced bowlers or coaches. This will help you improve on so many levels.
This process might take a few tries to get to the right speed, so don’t give up too soon.
F.A.Q.
Does The Coverstock Of Your Bowling Ball Affect Ball Speed?
Yes, the coverstock of your bowling ball affects the speed of the ball. The coverstock, or the outer surface of the ball, plays a big role in how the ball acts with the lane.
What Is The Highest Bowling Ball Speed?
The highest ball speed is 28-29 miles per hour. To get to that level, you need to have control, strength, and skill.
How Can You Increase Your Bowling Ball Speed?
To increase your ball speed, you have to improve your approach and release technique. Also, work on your strength and flexibility.
Can Bowling Ball Speed Influence Your Throw?
Yes, bowling ball speed affects your throw. A faster speed can get more pin action. It also helps with hook potential.
And a slower speed offers more control. If you match your style with speed and lane conditions, you’ll get a killer result.
Conclusion
After reading this article, you know how important average bowling speed is. It is not just based on the concepts of velocity.
The average bowling speed is a culmination of technique, skill, and adaptability.
All this will help you improve your game, and working hard to improve your average bowling speed will help you win.